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わが国の精神保健医療福祉施策、100 年の歴史から学ぶこと Learning from 100 Years of the History of Mental Health and Medical Welfare Measures in Japan 横倉, 聡 ヨコクラ, サトシ 精神保健医療福祉 精神障害者 グループホーム mental health and medical welfare mentally-disabled persons group home In Japan, the mental health and medical welfare measures started in 1900. About 100 years have already passed. In recent years, various client-centered measures have been promoted based on the philosophy of “from hospital-based care to community-based support.” Today in the relevant areas of mental health and medical welfare, the cooperation among medical care, health care, welfare, employment, housing support are strengthened. In this paper, I will first summarize the historical changes in the past 100 years of mental health and medical welfare measures. Second, I will discuss the main issues in the field of mental health and medical welfare that is undergoing a rapid transformation these days. 東洋英和女学院大学 2018-03 jpn departmental bulletin paper https://toyoeiwa.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1445 120006455705 AN10186150 09157794 人文・社会科学論集 35 137 157 https://toyoeiwa.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1445/files/JSKR-N35_P137-157.pdf application/pdf 910.1 kB 2018-04-16